Hamlet Essay

Thomas Kyd’s The Spanish Tragedy formed crafted by William Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Both are retribution disasters that incorporate the puzzle of death. Behind the secret, there is a feeling of the dead who shows up before the heroes, Hieronimo and Hamlet, to shout out for retribution. In The Spanish Tragedy and Hamlet, speech assumes a significant job. It is frequently used to communicate the genuine sentiments of the fundamental characters. In the two catastrophes, the heroes use speech to exhibit a focal situation that eases back the principle character’s procedure of retaliation. The quandary is that it is wicked to carry out a homicide, however it is likewise unreasonable to keep the criminal alive. Their speeches demonstrate their longing to end it all to escape from the situation. Another undeniable situation is that self destruction is a transgression too. Therefore, the inquiry is whether to live to fulfill the apparition and be condemned, or to murder oneself and be cursed. Acknowledging retribution as the better decision of the two, both distraught prodigies choose to look for vengeance finally. Monologues additionally show the character’s frenzy. It is their vulnerability, their endeavor to uncover reality, and their psyche constantly looking for reason that drives the justice fighters somewhat of frenzy; in any case, they are not totally crazy. Their frenzy just goes about as a camouflage so they appear to be innocuous. Both Hieronimo and Hamlet are misleading. They remain near the killers as a frantic individual lamenting for the passing of their friends and family, at that point they act to their arrangement when it is least anticipated. The two justice fighters prevail in the vengeance. Obviously, the legends, alongside numerous different characters in the play, kick the bucket toward the end.

Identify components of a typical contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Distinguish parts of a run of the mill contract - Essay Example Agreement law is determined to the guideline which expresses that understandings between people must be held. Actually, it represents keeping up a lot of understandings (Ewan, 2005). So as to take either side of the two gatherings present in this situation, it is important to comprehend a noteworthy component of an agreement as expressed in numerous purviews. The most critical component of an agreement expresses that on the off chance that one gathering sets an offer for a game plan, at that point another gathering needs to acknowledge the understanding. This can be alluded to as a plan of meeting of the brains or wills of assorted sides (Ewan, 2005). The last accord is challenged by the gatherings in question. The champ of the challenge has the last say in the understanding. The noticeable uncertainty is that a law court can't decipher the brains of the gatherings in question. This prompts the agreement being decided without inclination, with just constrained space for scrutinizing the contract’s aim. There should be affirmation that the gatherings had both, from a goal see, occupied with a lead that clarified their understanding. The affirmation should prompt an agreement being made if the sides have shown up at such a state. A target see implies that it is just fundamental that an individual gives the feeling of tolerating or offering legally binding conditions. This condition ought to be taking into account a reasonable person, who actually hopes to make a neat agreement (Barnett, 2003). Jud Wheeler purchased the 10 section of land real estate parcel from Krause Company at a concurred value that the two gatherings settled. The Krause Company later went to the understanding that it had sold its property at a low worth which it believed that the purchaser, Jud Wheeler, had lured them to sell. The understandings of the two gatherings go with the component of an agreement that states on the off chance that one gathering sets an offer for a game plan, at that point the other party needs to acknowledge the understanding. Jud Wheeler came up

Custom Essays For Sale

Custom Essays For SaleCustom essays for sale are an important part of being able to get good money. There are many different websites that will have a variety of different essays available. There are lots of companies that will make a profit from these people selling their essays.Writing is something that is very important to learn. This skill is used in just about every field. Having a blog can be used for essays for sale.Writing is important in marketing and advertising. For selling essays, they can help to gain a following. You can sell them for any number of things. You can use them to promote your own business or you can sell them for other people.Writing can be used to write letters and packages. It can also be used to write letters to the general public. The best part about writing is that you can write what you want to write.When it comes to selling your writing, there is a great chance of getting an interesting offer. When you decide to sell essays for sale, there is a great chance that the person will give you a low price. However, this does not mean that they are giving you a low price because they are low on stock. If you have a solid offer that is good enough, they may be willing to accept your offer.When it comes to selling your custom essays for sale, there is a great chance that they will want to make sure that you are a professional. This means that they will want to ensure that you know how to write and that you have something to offer them. It is in the best interest of the seller to make sure that you have done the homework.There are plenty of websites that will offer custom essays for sale. Many of them offer good deals. You do not want to choose a website that is going to give you a low price; you need to make sure that you are getting a fair price.Essays for sale websites do not always have to have an essay as part of the package. You should be able to write a topic and then get it professionally written up. When it comes to selling your custom essays for sale, there is a lot of competition in this field.

Climate Change And Its Effects On The Future Climatic Changes

Luedeling et al. (2009) Method: Climate Analogue; to project the future climatic changes, the following inputs were used; Time period: used the current and historic temperature data of 1979 and 2008 and three sets of synthetic 100 year weather record representing climatic conditions likely to occur within the next 30 years (Historical, Present and future time period) Emission scenario: there is no mention of emission scenarios in the paper Variables: day length (Radiation period), daily Minimum and daily Maximum temperature. Model used: LAR-WG stochastic weather generator. Season: Annual ( days, months and seasons) Display discharges: Changes applied to observational data with means annual temperature range of 25 to 30 °c Region: High mountain Oasis regions of Al Jabal al Akhadar in the Sultanate of Oman 1. No future information on climate change is required. 2. Presents a wide spread use for simulation of present climate 3. It exposes a multifaceted sectoral impact or vulnerability of the past extreme events like droughts and floods 4. It reproduces a large ensemble for uncertainty analysis or long simulation for extreme weather 5. Tools used are readily available and easy to apply. 6. The projections were compared to the IPCC projections 1. It needs high quality observational data for use in modelling. 2. Limited use of emission scenarios. 3. Arbitrarily adjustments of parameters for future climate, as it simply produces time series of artificial weather statisticsShow MoreRelatedThe Impacts Of Climate Change1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe impacts of climate change In the twenty-first century, climate change has proved to be a major disaster affecting every country across the world. The adverse effects of the climatic change will continue to influence the next generation if adequate measures are not implemented (George 86). Climate change is a controversial topic. Scientific evidence shows clearly that future generation is at risk though the government and the public responses to this threat are moderately weak. Several corporationsRead MoreEssay On Wheat Production952 Words   |  4 Pagesneeds to achieve are tenable but climate change portends a stumbling block. Climate and crop yield relationship is indispensable to understanding the possible impact of future climate and the adaptation techniques to be adopted. In addition, evaluating the impacts of historic climatic trends on crop yield and production, assist in forecasting the possible impacts of future climatic trends, review the ongoing efforts of adaptation and assess the resulting cha nges that could emerge in production (LobellRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesClimatic changes have been a major concern in the recent researches. The changes have negatively affected the production across the world and also the human lives are at stake. There are so many occurrences of unpredicted climatic effects such as the drought occurrences and the tides which affects the people. The unpredicted climatic changes have been as a result of the many factors. One of the most controversial things is that climatic changes have been caused by the social factors, which governmentRead MoreSolutions to Global Warming Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesClimatic warming, or what some call global warming, began thousands of years ago. This climatic warming occurs because of natural climate cycles that the earth has to go through in order to have a stable climate condition. Global heating and global cooling are nothing new today. There were Ice Ages whe n most of the world was covered in glaciers and hot steamy times that allowed animals that now live in the tropics to live in almost any continent known today. A major change in climatic warming beganRead MoreEssay about Climatic Change And Its Effect On Society861 Words   |  4 Pages Climatic Change and Its Effect on Society nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There has been a significant climatic change that has taken place throughout the years on Earth. These changes have effected society in more than one way. However, there is nothing society can do about the long term influences of climatic changes. Society has tended to address the short term effects of climatic changes that influence the global temperatures within the life span of present generations. The following will showRead MoreEssay On Crop Simulation778 Words   |  4 Pages The crop simulation models are the effective tools for understanding climate change effects on crop agricultural system (Li et al. 2015; Masutomi et al. 2009). These models have been employed to highlight the climate change impact on crop production and the vulnerability of agro-ecosystem. Several studies have used crop modeling to develop potential strategies to adapt to climate change in the different regions of the world in recent time (Xu et al. 2015; Shrestha et al. 2016; Banerjee et al. 2016;Read MoreThe Causes for Climatic Changes 1121 Words   |  4 PagesClimate can be defined as the weather conditions that are prevailing in a particular region or place. There is a constant change in climatic conditions throughout the year, we see new plants springing up and call it Spring, when we see the sun shining bright and emitting heat we call it Summer, when we see the trees shedd ing leaves we consider it to be the mark of Autumn and when the weather gets really cold it marks the beginning of Winter. This change is climate is caused due to various naturalRead MoreFinancial Aspect Of Climate Risk Management1040 Words   |  5 PagesAspect of Climate Risk Management Climate change is a lethal and destructive force. In the recent past major climatic events like floods, tsunamis etc. have led to substantial destruction of wealth. Such events have highlighted the need of mechanisms for risk sharing of the losses and restoring the lost human and infrastructural capital. The climate change agreement declared on December 12, 2015 was one of the highlights of the year. It showcased the resolve of various nations in fighting climate changeRead MoreThe Problem Of Global Warming1482 Words   |  6 Pagesas well as people are suffering from its impacts. Climate change has affected the weather patterns and has indeed disrupted the variability and trends that exist in climate. This has resulted into an increase in climate-related extremes such as heavy downpour, floods, surges, and droughts. However, it has been seen that indeed most of the affected nations are the ones that have not even contributed immensely to pollution of the globe. Climate change prese nts an environmental challenge, economic challengeRead MoreClimate Change Should Be A Priority For All The Government1531 Words   |  7 Pagescomes to the topic of Climate change, most of us will agree that the Republicans need to concentrate on climate change and give it top most priority since climate change is indeed one of the leading concerns in world economics and politics today. Whereas most Republicans are convinced that the issue of climate change should be a priority for all the government in the USA, there are still a few Republican presidential candidates that maintain that the issue of climate change requires international

Rhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech - 1181 Words

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. became a civil rights activist shortly after attaining his doctorate in theology from Boston University. He later went on to deliver one of the finest speeches in United States history on August 28, 1963 entitled â€Å"I Have a Dream.† Over 200,000 people arrived to hear King deliver this speech. King uses a number of rhetorical devices to accentuate his point such as metaphors, antitheses, as well as anaphora’s. In addressing the nation Dr. Martin Luther King Jr effectively uses the appeals of Ethos, Pathos and Logos to convince the audience to take action in demanding racial justice for African-Americans; His vision was that of a nation uniting as one to defend the rights of every ethnicity under the constitution.†¦show more content†¦When referring to the constitution he identifies it as a â€Å"Promissory Note† signifying a promise between the citizens and America. America has kept its promise to everyone except those of co lor. King was president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He was a husband as well as a father to his four children. To build his ethos King explains his peaceful protesting tactics and how he didn’t want any demonstrations to end in violence. Further building his ethos King makes it known that he is not a racist that is against all white people. His platform is to bring about the rights of African-Americans that had been taken from them. People of colored skin had been denied the right to vote as well as the right to attend certain schools. They were expected to eat at certain places and they had to use separate water fountains. The use of anaphoras are very common throughout his speech. His use of anaphora’s put emphasis on exactly what King is stressing. He is expressing the importance of equality amongst all of the human race. Moreover, one example of this is within the opening part of his speech he says â€Å"But One hundred years later we must fac e the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains ofShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech924 Words   |  4 Pagesis his â€Å"I have a dream† speech. The reason â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech made massive impacts, is due to It struck directly into the hearts of Americans both black and white making America realize just what is really going on in this world. King informed people about racial equality and fairness. This speech hit home so well just by the way he structured his speech. You can notice that MLK structures his speech to appeal to the different types of audience, supporting it with the three rhetorical modes;Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech752 Words   |  4 Pages28, 1963 At the Lincoln Commemoration 200,000 individuals accumulated after the Walk on Washington. This is the place Dr. Martin Luther conveyed his discourse I Have a Dream to America. He talked about the treacheries of isolation and separation of African Americans that was occurring in our country. In his first explanation he stated, I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. In this announcement heRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe, â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech given by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is arguably the most emotionally moving and persuasive speech of all time. But, to understand the speech one must first understand the context. At this time, the slave era was far gone but, not forgotten. Negro men and women were still experiencing segregation in the 1960’s. There was negro bathrooms, negro schools, negro water fountains, and even negro restaurants. Martin Luther King Jr. was an influential black man who took on theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech1058 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr’s â€Å"I have a Dream† demonstrates the combination of the rhetorical appeals to support his argument for equality and social justice because he draws attention to the past history of America’s Injustice and oppression towards black Americans. One of the explanations that the I Have a Dream address by Martin Luther King Jr. is memorable is that it contains a superb balance of Aristotles 3 rhetorical appeals: attribute, pathos, and logos. Ethos is associate charm to authorityRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech1061 Words   |  5 Pagesleader in the Civil Rights Movement. He is widely known for his speech that took place on 28 August 1963, â€Å"I Have a Dream.† This speech aimed toward the entire nation. King’s main purpose in this speech was to convince his audience to demand racial justice and for them all to stand up together for their rights. In this speech, King uses emotional and logical appeal to gain the audiences support. He applied many rhetorical devices to his speech to connect with the audience’s emotions, and to logicallyRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech900 Words   |  4 PagesThe speaker of this essay that I will be writing about is Martin Luther King Jr. He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia at his family house. He was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the Civil Ri ghts Movement. Martin Luther King Jr. was a great American, worked for civil rights in the United States in the 1950s and 60s. He became so popular and well liked that he was hated just as intensely by those who disagreed with theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech865 Words   |  4 Pagesin history. Throughout his speech, King employs many rhetorical devices that further his appeal for civil rights. King establishes his credibility as soon as he steps to the podium. King, an American civil rights activist and leader, was already known by the American people for his leadership throughout the civil rights movement. His leadership role as a civil rights activist asserts his message as credible and true to the American people. King’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech addresses the grueling topicRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech768 Words   |  4 PagesBrandon Lim CU English 9/29/17 P:2 Using a variety of rhetorical devices, Martin Luther King Jr’s purpose of his â€Å"I Have A Dream Speech† takes a huge step for black americans by voicing the opinions of the people in a civil, non violent manner. He’s a role model for future activists to present the point clearly without hostility or anger, but with a firm tone and many of rhetorical devices. Dr. King gives the speech to help his cause of nonviolent activism against segregation and in favor of civilRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech901 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most acknowledged Civil Rights activists in this history of the United States, Martin Luther King, in his empowering speech, â€Å"I Have a Dream,† proposed his desire for racial equality across the globe in a strong-minded manner. King’s purpose for both writing and orally publishing this speech at the March on Washington affair was to motivate his audience into demanding racial justice and an amalgamated society for all people. He acquired a shameful but dedicated tone as he described theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech1018 Words   |  5 PagesI Have a Dream by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Cruelty, inequality, death, sorrow, misery. All words to be associated with the hardships Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. passionately describes in his I Have A Dream speech. King, an activist and civil rights leader gave an empowering speech on August 28, 1963 in Washington D.C. Millions of hearts were touched and inspired to fight for their rights(â€Å"American Rhetoric: Martin Luther King Jr.†). This speech is aimed towards every race in a different specific

Racism Some Call It A Disease - 1153 Words

Racism Some call it a â€Å"disease†, some consider it a way of life, and others want it to be gone. Racism has been around for centuries as a sensitive controversial topic among Americans. Racism comes from way back when before I was born and it shocks me that it s still a popular subject in this day an age. It has been brought to the countries attention and has gotten better, but hasn’t vanished and still remains. Everyone views racism differently and have different reasons to why racism may be present in their lives. Maybe they were brought up that way and know no different, maybe due to religion, or they simply are just racist for whatever the reason may be. Racism is a broad topic in itself that brings many issues along with it. Does the†¦show more content†¦Therefore labeling an entire race â€Å"powerless†, devalues their morals and spiritual agency. If we look at racism based only on political power, God is then put out of perspective. Secular si tuations have its own view on racism and the Bible has another. Racism in the workplace is still present in America today raising issues. â€Å"It has been shown that in the United States the race is taken unto effect about 10 percent of the time someone applies for a job†(Racism in the World 2014). Some may go ahead and say racism in a workplace environment could be beneficial due to the requirements of some jobs that require a certain amount of each minority. Racism in a workplace has been an issue since the beginning of segregation in the 1960s. On the other side of the racism in a workplace some argue it causes a cut out of their pay depending on race, or even being passed up of the job opportunity. This is a problem in America because it leads to less qualified people being hired because of their color. â€Å"And there are many different law firms and organizations that are focusing on getting equal with those who do discriminate people for jobs, and also to create a ec onomy and workplace with total equality for everyone†(Racism in the World 2014). Racism is also still causing controversy in the college admittance system today. Some are for it and some are against the idea. Supporters of the idea say it will help evolve colleges to a more diverse environment providing an

Immunology Infection Control in Healthcare

Question: Discuss about the Immunology for Infection Control in Healthcare. Answer: Fever refers to a temporal rise in ones body temperature above the normal 37 degrees Celsius, usually as a sign of an illness and/or infection. Peters fever developed after the immune system detected the presence of harmful foreign microbes that needed to be destroyed. In response, the liver generated sufficient heat in the body according to Lehne, Moore, Crosby, Hamilton (2013), that could destroy the microbes and at the same time activate the bodys protective cells such as the CD8+ T Cells and the neutrophils to fight the microbes. Fever has two major benefits discussed below; a. First, the increase in body temperature usually beyond 37.9 degrees Celsius leads to the death of bacterial microbes within the body (Lehne et al, 2013). On the other hand, an increase of this temperature to 38.8 degrees from the normal 37.0 degrees Celsisus will render the viruses in the body to be unable to undergo replication and are immobilized thus preventing them from spreading to other parts of the body. b. Secondly, fever activate lymphocytes to fight viruses, bacteria among other pathogens that have entered the body through various routes of entry such as inhalation, ingestion, among others. For instance, the high body temperature resulting from a fever triggers CD8+ cytotoxic T-cells of the immune system which helps in the destruction of cancer-causing cells and the virus-infected cells (Craft et al 2015). Research shows that CD8+ cytotoxic T-cell numbers increase with an increase in temperature of an individual. Body temperature increase as a result of fever also enables the activation of neutrophils whose role is to target and destroy bacterial cells that are infectious. Thus, according to Lehne et al, 2013), hyperthermia triggers the activities of lymphocytes and more so the CD8+ cytotoxic T Cells which destroy both tumour and virus-infected cells. The enzymatic activities and the high temperatures makes the pathogens unable to survive and therefore die off. Once the Influenza virus reaches the respiratory tract it leads to inflammation tracheal superficial epithelium necrosis and even on the bronchial mucosa (Boland Santall, 2011). Usually it predisposes the body to secondary bacterial invasion. Among the most dreaded bacterial infection include pneumonia. The body can be able to develop immunity to the Influenza virus but there is need to prevent the bacterial infection. Therefore, Peter was given phenoxymethylpenicillin for 10 days as prophylaxis with an intention of preventing the development of any bacterial load, suspected to have been part of the infection (Bullock Maria, 2014). Through this prophylaxis, Peter will not be infected and/or suffer from bacterial infections including pneumonia. Phenoxymethylpenicillin is useful in the treatment of mild and moderate gram positive bacterial infections. Administered orally, Phenoxymethylpenicillin can be useful for prophylaxis to protect a patient from other susceptible organisms (Lee Bishop, 2016). The drug destroys the inter-peptide links of the peptidoglycan molecule within the cell wall of the gram positive bacteria. Cell walls that have the cross-links of the peptidoglycan weak and vulnerable to collapsing disintegrate particularly when the infectious bacteria try to divide. Human cells are eukaryotic and thus have no cell wall making Phenoxymethylpenicillctive very safe for humans as the cells cannot be damaged. Some of the gram positive bacteria treated by this drug include Streptococcus pneumonia and viridans among others. Antibiotics cannot be effective in treating a viral infection because they have no target on any viruses. Viruses replicate very fast and can only be targeted by anti-viral medication and/or vaccinations (Lee Bishop, 2016). Unlike in bacterial infections where antibiotics target to destroy the cell wall of the pathogens and/or interfere with cellular DNA repair for instance, viruses have no cell wall and their replication mechanism make it impossible for antibiotics to destroy them. The first mode of transmission that must have led to Peters flu infection is through inhaling influenza contaminated air from an infected person (Craft, 2016). This must have been through talking with an infected individual within 6 feet, who spread the viral droplets to him. Secondly, Peter might have acquired the virus from by touching deposited cough/sneeze nuclei and/or droplet from an infected person and then without his knowledge rubbed his nose, mouth and eyes with the virus cough nuclei. Usually, cough and sneeze nuclei are left deposited on surfaces. People who have habit of rubbing their nose, eyes and mouth are likely to transmit the virus to themselves (Porth, 2014). These droplets can be deposited on surfaces within a 6-feet distance from a coughing and/or sneezing infected individual. To break the modes of transmission of influenza virus, there is need for those suffering from the flu to use handkerchiefs while coughing and sneezing by partially blocking their mouths and noses (Lee Bishop, 2016). This prevents the splashing and spreading of droplets and nuclei to others. Secondly, people should avoid congested and crowded places as they may most likely inhale the flu nuclei from others. The physiological basis for the first symptoms including fever, running nose, sneezing and lymphadenopathy indicate the bodys initial immune response to pathogenic infections. The fever for instance indicates that the immune system wants to destroy harmful microbes by raising the body temperature (Porth, 2014). The running nose is as a result of the bodys immune response of producing excess mucus that contains protective macrophages that not only deter the movement of microbes but also destroy them. Lymphadenopathy is a result of the lymphatic systems response to infections by providing a platform for macrophage and pathogen interaction in the lymph nodes (Bullock Maria, 2014). Sneezing is an immune response that is partly voluntary and partly involuntary aimed at ejecting pathogens within the upper respiratory tract. The second symptoms include aching joints, tiresome feeling and headaches. Physiologically, aching of joints and feeling tired is as a result on insufficient energy within the body. This means that the bodys energy production has gone down as a result of infection and the energy used up in generating heat to destroy the microbes. As the immune system responds to the infection, the body has to generate sufficient heat to destroy the viruses and probably the bacterial load within it. Thus, much energy is by priority allocated to heat generation, leaving other essential organs with lesser energy (Boland Santall, 2011). Headaches are a result of reduced oxygen supply to the blood as the throat is infected, making Peter the patient, to breath in air in short breaths. The short breaths taken in have insufficient levels of oxygen necessary for the body that now requires more energy. This is the same reason as to why the patient feels tired. The third signs of influenza include swollen and red throat, and a yellow-white exudate on the tonsils. Physiologically, the redness is as a result of increased temperature and pain on the throat resulting from destruction of infectious microbes by the neutrophils and CD8+ cytotoxic T-cells (Engelhardt, 2012). Another reason is that once the Influenza virus reaches the respiratory tract it leads to inflammation tracheal superficial epithelium necrosis and even on the bronchial mucosa. This inflammation is the cause of the swelling, heat and pain leading to redness (Marieb Hoehn, 2016). The yellow exudate on the tonsils results also as a by-product of this inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. Therefore, as the body fights the pathogens, the parts of the immune system within the patient are put to full functionality so as to return the body to its normal state. One of the major differences between viruses and bacteria is that bacteria have all the cell organelles necessary for growth and for multiplication and they that they reproduce by binary fusion. Viruses on the other hand majorly carry information in form of DNA and RNA as a protein/membranous package (Engelhardt, 2012). They therefore have no organelles for reproduction and instead rely on those of the host cell for reproduction. Secondly unlike bacteria which rely on themselves for reproduction, viruses integrate into the DNA and RNA of the host cell to be translated into multiple forms of the same virus. The host cell will then burst, releasing the multiple forms of the virus. Therefore, a virus must have a host cell to reproduce. References Boland, M. (Director), Santall, J. (Presenter), Video Education Australasia, (2011). Infection Control in healthcare (Videorecording). Bendigo Australia: VEA. Bullock, S., Maria, E. (2014), Fundamentals of Pharmacology (7th ed.), Frenchs Forest, Australia: Pearson Australia Craft, J., Gordon, C., Heuther, S., McCance, K., Brashers, V., Rose, N. (2015) Understanding pathophysiology 2. Chatswood, Australia Elsevier. Lee, G., Bishop, P. (2016). Microbiology and Infection Control for health Professionals (6th Ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Pearson Australia. Lehne, R. A., Moore, L., Crosby, L., Hamilton, D. (2013), Pharmacology for Nursing Care (8th ed.), St Louis, Mo: Saunders/Elsevier. Marieb, E.N., Hoehn, K. (2016), Human Anatomy and Physiology (10th global Edition), Harlow, UK: Pearson Education. Porth, C. M., G. (2014), Pathophysiology Concepts of altered health states (9th ed.), Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Engelhardt, O. (2012). Many ways to make an influenza virus - review of influenza virus reverse genetics methods. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 7(3), 249-256. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-2659.2012.00392.x Influenza A virus hemagglutinin (HA); Influenza A virus neuraminidase (NA); Influenza A virus matrix protein M2 (M2); Influenza A virus PB1-F2 protein (PB1-F2). (2009). Science-Business Exchange, 2(18), 6-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scibx.2009.753 Influenza A virus vaccine H1N1/influenza virus vaccine. (2012). Reactions Weekly, NA;(1421), 31. https://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201214210-00102